OBSERVER Newsroom

African little child burning candles for Kwanzaa holiday to celebrate with her family

The seven-night celebration of Kwanzaa begins Monday, Dec. 26. 

The African American and Pan-African holiday, which is celebrated by millions around the world, was created in 1966 by Maulana Ron Karenga as a celebration of history, values, family, community and culture.

The word “Kwanzaa” is derived from the Swahili phrase “matunda ya kwanza” or “first fruits,” referring to the agricultural festival found throughout Africa.

Each night, a candle is lit to observe the Nguzo Saba, the seven principles of Kwanzaa: umoja (unity), kujichagulia (self-determination), ujima (collective work and responsibility), ujamaa (cooperative economics), nia (purpose), kuumba (creativity), and imani (faith).

The primary symbols of Kwanzaa are the mishumaa sabaa (seven candles), the kinara (candle holder), kikombe cha umoja (unity cup), mkeka (placemat), mazao (crops), muhindi (corn), and zawadi (gifts). All items are displayed on the mkeka, which serves as a reminder of how African heritage is built upon tradition.

Here is a list of local upcoming Kwanzaa events, also available on our community calendar: